Kubernetes 使用Ceph作为storageClass

安装ceph-common

所有kubernetes节点安装ceph-common包,包括master节点,且版本要和连接的ceph集群版本一致(实测版本为ceph:10.2.0 k8s:1.9.1)

yum install -y ceph-common

生成 Ceph secret

使用 Ceph 管理员提供给你的 ceph.client.admin.keyring 文件,我们将它放在了 /etc/ceph 目录下,用来生成 secret(测试时直接拷贝的ceph集群/etc/ceph目录)。

grep key /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring |awk '{printf "%s", $NF}'|base64
  • 必须使用base64加密

  • 将获得加密后的 key:QVFDWDA2aFo5TG5TQnhBQVl1b0lUL2V3YlRSaEtwVEhPWkxvUlE9PQ==,我们将在后面用到。

创建 Ceph secret

创建 ceph-secret.yaml 文件内容为:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: ceph-secret
  namespace: comall
type: "kubernetes.io/rbd"  
data:
#  key: AQDusT1aFpiKFxAAHotuwTobQTThOznK2iXR6g==
  key: QVFEdXNUMWFGcGlLRnhBQUhvdHV3VG9iUVRUaE96bksyaVhSNmc9PQo=

创建 StorageClass

创建 ceph-class.yaml 文件内容为: 格式可以参考官网介绍:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/#ceph-rbd

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
   name: ceph-rbd
provisioner: kubernetes.io/rbd
parameters:
  monitors: 10.90.24.234:6789,10.90.24.129:6789,10.90.24.141:6789
  adminId: admin
  adminSecretName: ceph-secret
  adminSecretNamespace: comall
  pool: ceshi #此处默认是rbd池,生产上建议自己创建存储池隔离
  userId: admin
  userSecretName: ceph-secret
# 以下指定rbd创建时镜像和文件系统的参数
#  fsType: xfs
#  imageFormat: "2"
#  imageFeatures: "layering"

创建pvc

创建ceph-pvc.yaml 文件内容为:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: ceph-pvc2
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 3Gi
  storageClassName: ceph-rbd

创建pod

创建pod,使用刚刚创建的pvc,文件内容如下:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ceph-nginx
  namespace: comall
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: ceph-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
          volumeMounts:
            - name: ceph-rbd-volume
              mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
      volumes:
      - name: ceph-rbd-volume
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: ceph-pvc

查看pod中的挂载:

[root@test-server-4 ceph]# kubectl  get pods -n comall
NAME                          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
ceph-nginx-6fd689788f-4stcv   1/1       Running   0          28m
my-nginx-8c56b8777-jjldx      1/1       Running   0          5d
whoami-687bd5fd4-bdrf2        1/1       Running   0          5d
whoami-687bd5fd4-hgknm        1/1       Running   0          5d
whoami-687bd5fd4-r7hj9        1/1       Running   0          5d
zk1-774f7f9bf6-f65bv          1/1       Running   0          1d
zk2-5578b64d4-kp8qs           1/1       Running   0          1d
zk3-78976db5b6-vbksv          1/1       Running   0          1d

目录/usr/share/nginx/html 就是挂载的ceph中的rbd存储,这里自动格式化成了ext4格式,可以在创建storageclass时进行指定:

[root@test-server-4 ceph]# kubectl -n comall exec -it ceph-nginx-6fd689788f-4stcv  sh
/ # df -Th
Filesystem           Type            Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
overlay              overlay       926.6G     26.5G    900.0G   3% /
tmpfs                tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /dev
tmpfs                tmpfs          15.6G         0     15.6G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root
                     xfs           926.6G     26.5G    900.0G   3% /dev/termination-log
/dev/mapper/centos-root
                     xfs           926.6G     26.5G    900.0G   3% /etc/resolv.conf
/dev/mapper/centos-root
                     xfs           926.6G     26.5G    900.0G   3% /etc/hostname
/dev/mapper/centos-root
                     xfs           926.6G     26.5G    900.0G   3% /etc/hosts
shm                  tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/rbd3            ext4            1.9G      6.0M      1.8G   0% /usr/share/nginx/html
tmpfs                tmpfs          15.6G     12.0K     15.6G   0% /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
tmpfs                tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /proc/kcore
tmpfs                tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /proc/timer_list
tmpfs                tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /proc/timer_stats
tmpfs                tmpfs          64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /proc/sched_debug
tmpfs                tmpfs          15.6G         0     15.6G   0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs                tmpfs          15.6G         0     15.6G   0% /sys/firmware

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